Apple Live History
Who is this guy?
Steven Paul
"Steve" Jobs (/ˈdʒɒbz/; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, marketer, and inventor, who was the
co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc. Through Apple, he is widely
recognized as a charismatic pioneer of the personal computer revolution and for his influential career in the computer and consumer electronics fields,
transforming "one industry after another, from computers and smartphones
to music and movies". Jobs also co-founded and served as chief
executive of Pixar Animation Studios; he became a member of the board of
directors of The Walt Disney Company in 2006, when Disney acquired Pixar. Jobs
was among the first to see the commercial potential of Xerox PARC's
mouse-driven graphical user interface, which led to the creation of the Apple
Lisa and, one year later, the Macintosh. He also played a role in introducing
the LaserWriter, one of the first widely available laser printers, to the
market.
After a
power struggle with the board of directors in 1985, Jobs left Apple and founded
NeXT, a computer platform development company specializing in the higher-education
and business markets. In 1986, he acquired the computer graphics division of
Lucasfilm, which was spun off as Pixar.[14] He was credited in Toy Story (1995)
as an executive producer. He served as CEO and majority shareholder until
Disney's purchase of Pixar in 2006.[15] In 1996, after Apple had failed to
deliver its operating system, Copland, Gil Amelio turned to NeXT Computer, and
the NeXTSTEP platform became the foundation for the Mac OS X.[16] Jobs returned
to Apple as an advisor, and took control of the company as an interim CEO. Jobs
brought Apple from near bankruptcy to profitability by 1998.
As the new
CEO of the company, Jobs oversaw the development of the iMac, iTunes, iPod,
iPhone, and iPad, and on the services side, the company's Apple Retail Stores,
iTunes Store and the App Store. The success of these products and services
provided several years of stable financial returns, and propelled Apple to
become the world's most valuable publicly traded company in 2011. The
reinvigoration of the company is regarded by many commentators as one of the
greatest turnarounds in business history.
In 2003,
Jobs was diagnosed with a pancreas neuroendocrine tumor. Though it was
initially treated, he reported a hormone imbalance, underwent a liver
transplant in 2009, and appeared progressively thinner as his health
declined.On medical leave for most of 2011, Jobs resigned in August that
year, and was elected Chairman of the Board. He died of respiratory arrest related
to his tumor on October 5, 2011.
Jobs
received a number of honors and public recognition for his influence in the
technology and music industries. He has been referred to as
"legendary", a "futurist" or simply
"visionary", and has been described as the
"Father of the Digital Revolution", a "master of
innovation", "the master evangelist of the digital
age"and a "design perfectionist".
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