Dry cleaning refers to any methods or process used to clean clothing or textile, which uses chemical solvents alone without water. Water is completely excluded from the process. The chemical solvent used is tetrachloroethylene, also called perchloroethylene. Perchloroethylene is often shortened to perc or PERC in the industry most of the time. When one needs high quality dry cleaning Westfield NJ is the best place to pay a visit.
The first report about dry cleaning was made in 1855, making its history a long one. Jean Baptiste Jolly was a French dye-works operator and the one who recognized that washing clothes could be aided by kerosene, diesel and other petroleum-based solvents. However, white spirit was soon adopted because petroleum-based solvents were highly flammable. Instances of explosions and fires were high to a point that cleaners started to be regulated by the government.
Chlorinated solvents started being introduced shortly after the First World War. The introduction of chlorinated solvents was because they were less flammable compared to the previous solvents. In addition to being less flammable, they were had more cleaning power. They cleaned fabrics better and resulted in less damage to clothes. The first United States patent was granted to Thomas Jennings for inventing dry scouring method, which was a precursor to dry cleaning.
Tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene) has been in use since mid 1930s. At the time tetrachloroethylene was being adopted, several experiments and trials had been conducted. The reason for adopting the solvent was to benefit from the advantages it presented. One of the most vital advantages that led to the adoption of the solvent was because it eliminated instances of explosions and fires.
The other advantage of tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene) is that it has more washing power. The solvent is also gentle on most garments and will leave them as they were. Unfortunately, Perc was the first solvent that the US Consumer Product Safety Commission classified as being carcinogenic. Several regulatory authorities have since adopted regulations that ensure that emission of perc into the environment is reduced. There are also many alternative solvents being introduced into the market to replace perc. As such, it is most likely that perc will be out of the market in a few years.
The dry cleaning market is largest in the United States among a few other countries. The market was valued at $7.5 billion in the year 2011. The industry has a total of 22, 000 firms and 150, 000 employees. With such statistics, every firm in the industry employed seven workers and paid each of them an annual salary of $330, 000.
The machine used for this process is made in a way as to reduce wastage of material. Most of the solvent used is recycled and reused within the machine during a washing cycle. The whole process is overseen by an operator to ensure that everything flows smoothly.
Waste from a cleaner falls under hazardous materials, rendering its disposal to be regulated by authorities. The resulting material is called cooked powder residue. Cooked powder residue is a composite of several materials. Major constituents are non-volatile residues, solvents, carbon, grease, dyes, lint, water, soils, and powdered filter material.
The first report about dry cleaning was made in 1855, making its history a long one. Jean Baptiste Jolly was a French dye-works operator and the one who recognized that washing clothes could be aided by kerosene, diesel and other petroleum-based solvents. However, white spirit was soon adopted because petroleum-based solvents were highly flammable. Instances of explosions and fires were high to a point that cleaners started to be regulated by the government.
Chlorinated solvents started being introduced shortly after the First World War. The introduction of chlorinated solvents was because they were less flammable compared to the previous solvents. In addition to being less flammable, they were had more cleaning power. They cleaned fabrics better and resulted in less damage to clothes. The first United States patent was granted to Thomas Jennings for inventing dry scouring method, which was a precursor to dry cleaning.
Tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene) has been in use since mid 1930s. At the time tetrachloroethylene was being adopted, several experiments and trials had been conducted. The reason for adopting the solvent was to benefit from the advantages it presented. One of the most vital advantages that led to the adoption of the solvent was because it eliminated instances of explosions and fires.
The other advantage of tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene) is that it has more washing power. The solvent is also gentle on most garments and will leave them as they were. Unfortunately, Perc was the first solvent that the US Consumer Product Safety Commission classified as being carcinogenic. Several regulatory authorities have since adopted regulations that ensure that emission of perc into the environment is reduced. There are also many alternative solvents being introduced into the market to replace perc. As such, it is most likely that perc will be out of the market in a few years.
The dry cleaning market is largest in the United States among a few other countries. The market was valued at $7.5 billion in the year 2011. The industry has a total of 22, 000 firms and 150, 000 employees. With such statistics, every firm in the industry employed seven workers and paid each of them an annual salary of $330, 000.
The machine used for this process is made in a way as to reduce wastage of material. Most of the solvent used is recycled and reused within the machine during a washing cycle. The whole process is overseen by an operator to ensure that everything flows smoothly.
Waste from a cleaner falls under hazardous materials, rendering its disposal to be regulated by authorities. The resulting material is called cooked powder residue. Cooked powder residue is a composite of several materials. Major constituents are non-volatile residues, solvents, carbon, grease, dyes, lint, water, soils, and powdered filter material.
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