Devices That Use High Voltage Contactor

By William McDonald


Electrical circuits are started as well as cut off by valves built in electrical devices. Such components vary in the amount of current they can withstand. There are low versus strong power fuses. Notably, a high voltage contactor is widely used for controlling extremely great currents. Numerous devices use this and a few are discussed below.

Three elements work together to allow full functioning of fuses. These components are a coil, pole, and auxiliary. To start with, valves are switched on and off by coils. They are spiraled to reduce the distance traveled by signals, hence allow faster action. Poles transmit power signals to fuses. Finally, auxiliaries are used for paneling as well as indicating circuit application.

The first application point is in lighting control. Bigger lighting connections are done in offices, or merchandising buildings require connectors that can withstand great power. Such is sustained by these contacts. They are designed to have two working coils. One is temporarily energized to close connections in valves while the other is used to open switches. Latching strong current connectors are used to prevent a lot of power consumption in the opening and closing coils.

The other usage is in vacuum contacts. These are specialized switches whose valves are compressed in vacuum containers. During transmission, these valves are pushed by suppressing arcs. They become smaller hence occupy little space than before. This makes it possible to transmit huge currents at the same time. Since switches are internal and need no air, vacuum switches can be used in dirty surroundings such as in mining. This is because they can easily move circuit breakers immersed in oil. Likewise, electric signals are easily broken hence applicable in fast lighting elements.

Thirdly, connectors are a common element of mercury relays. Mercury transmitters utilize liquid mercury in transmitting electric current. They are unique since mercury is stored in a properly sealed bottled with insulated inner surfaces. Insulation makes such contacts suitable for cycling surfaces which are prone to corrosion. These transmitters are however being discouraged because mercury is known to be environmentally hazardous.

Another usage is in mercury-wetted relays. These are transmitters whereby valves are first moistened with mercury before use. However, they may not be categorized as contacts due to the amount of voltage used. Normally, they operate on currents below 15 amperes, unlike other circuits.

Another usage is in camshafts also known as transformers. Camshafts are special transmitters that utilize numerous circuits aligned sequentially. Electric magnets would be best, but they cannot be used individually. Switch efficiency in transformers is more improved since electric current may be powered by electric motors or gas cylinders. Initially, camshafts were widely used to speed up electric locomotives.

These components are used in magnetic starters. These are devices for energizing electricity driven motors to move. Valves are important in such devices since they not only limit the amount of power passing through but also protect the circuit from overloading. In case of power outage, they offer automatic cut-off.




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